Due to the unprecedented growth of high speed multimedia services and diversified
applications initiated from the massive connectivity of IoT devices, 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) …

The ever-increasing data rate demand for wireless systems is pushing the physical limits of
standalone radio-frequency communications, thus fostering the blooming of novel high …

Optical wireless communication (OWC) refers to transmission in unguided propagation
media through the use of optical carriers, ie, visible, infrared (IR), and ultraviolet (UV) bands …

This paper reports the designing and numerical analysis of dense wavelength-division
multiplexed (DWDM) transmission in an integrated passive optical network (PON)-free …

Abstract Free Space Optical (FSO) networks, also known as optical wireless networks, have
emerged as viable candidates for broadband wireless communications in the near future …

We review a novel free space optical (FSO) system that represents a significant
breakthrough in the area of FSO communications. The system encompasses a pair of novel …

In this paper, we have studied the performance evaluation and enhancement of a
wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) for the passive optical network (PON) in the hybrid …

In the past few decades, the academic research and industrial synergy is dramatically
accelerating to conceptualize high data rate services. The congestion in the radio frequency …

The performance evaluations and enhancements of wavelength-division-multiplexing
(WDM) for the free-space optical (FSO) communication systems using a digital pulse …

This paper presents the design and performance enhancement of the power penalty (PP) in
a dense wavelength division multiplexing based on free space optical communication …