Using vignettes in qualitative research to explore barriers and facilitating factors to the uptake of prevention of mother-to-child transmission services in rural Tanzania …

A Gourlay, G Mshana, I Birdthistle, G Bulugu… - BMC medical research …, 2014 - Springer
Background Vignettes are short stories about a hypothetical person, traditionally used within
research (quantitative or qualitative) on sensitive topics in the developed world. Studies …

Effects of schistosomiasis on susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and HIV-1 viral load at HIV-1 seroconversion: A nested case-control study

JA Downs, KM Dupnik, GJ van Dam… - PLoS neglected …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Schistosomiasis affects 218 million people worldwide, with most infections in
Africa. Prevalence studies suggest that people with chronic schistosomiasis may have …

Migration, sexual behaviour, and HIV risk: a general population cohort in rural South Africa

N McGrath, JW Eaton, ML Newell, V Hosegood - The lancet HIV, 2015 - thelancet.com
Background Increased sexual risk behaviour and HIV prevalence have been reported in
migrants compared with non-migrants in sub-Saharan Africa. We investigated the …

Estimating incidence from prevalence in generalised HIV epidemics: methods and validation

TB Hallett, B Zaba, J Todd, B Lopman, W Mwita… - PLoS …, 2008 - journals.plos.org
Background HIV surveillance of generalised epidemics in Africa primarily relies on
prevalence at antenatal clinics, but estimates of incidence in the general population would …

Association of schistosomiasis and HIV infection in Tanzania

JA Downs, GJ van Dam… - … American journal of …, 2012 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Animal and human studies suggest that Schistosoma mansoni infection may increase risk of
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition. Therefore, we tested 345 reproductive age …

Uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing services in rural Tanzania: implications for effective HIV prevention and equitable access to treatment

A Wringe, R Isingo, M Urassa, G Maiseli… - Tropical Medicine & …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To describe the associations between socio‐demographic, behavioural and
clinical characteristics and the use of HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) services …

Predictors of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV infected patients in northern Tanzania

SK Semvua, C Orrell, BT Mmbaga, HH Semvua… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been shown to reduce HIV-related morbidity
and mortality amongst those living with HIV and reduce transmission of the virus to those …

Prevalence of self-reported symptoms of sexually transmitted infections, knowledge and sexual behaviour among youth in semi-rural Tanzania in the period of …

R Abdul, AAM Gerritsen, M Mwangome… - BMC infectious …, 2018 - Springer
Background Global evidence shows that sexually transmitted infections (STIs) prevalence
and sexual risk behaviours are high among youth, and knowledge about STIs is low. In …

Doubts, denial and divine intervention: understanding delayed attendance and poor retention rates at a HIV treatment programme in rural Tanzania

A Wringe, M Roura, M Urassa, J Busza, V Athanas… - AIDS care, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Irregular or delayed attendance at HIV treatment clinics among HIV-positive individuals can
have negative implications for clinical outcomes and may ultimately undermine the …

Trends in marriage and time spent single in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis of six population-based cohort studies and nine Demographic and Health …

M Marston, E Slaymaker, I Cremin, S Floyd… - Sexually transmitted …, 2009 - sti.bmj.com
Objectives: To describe trends in age at first sex (AFS), age at first marriage (AFM) and time
spent single between events and to compare age-specific trends in marital status in six …