The accelerating market penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) raises important questions for
both industry and academia: how to deal with potentially millions of retired batteries (RBs) …

The paradigm of circular economy and the transfer of its principles to supply chain
management has recently received much attention from researchers and practitioners …

This paper considers an electric vehicle supply chain composed of a battery supplier, a well-
known brand manufacturer (Manufacturer A) and an ordinary brand manufacturer …

Outsourcing to third party to manage non-core activities helps the firm to focus on core
activities. Manufacturing firms are outsourcing product development, manufacturing …

Motivated by the practices of technology investment in the new energy vehicle
manufacturing industry, this article investigates an outsourcing supply chain in which an …

In the context of Chinese innovation-driven strategy, the role of suppliers has been attracting
much attention. Since not every supplier can contribute to the buyer's innovation …

This study considers an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) who (a) relies on a contract
manufacturer (CM) to produce its new products, and (b) engages the CM again or an …

This article constructs a two-stage supply chain consisting of a manufacturer (producing both
fuel vehicles (FV) and new energy vehicles) and a retailer (selling both fuel vehicles and …

Besides the consumer subsidy scheme, governments have recently implemented a hybrid
scheme with an additional dual‐credit scheme on the supply side. It is important to …

In the presence of time window policies for electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion
engine vehicles (ICVs), a logistics service provider (LSP) may renew her fleet by partially …