Two-Dimensional Materials for Brain-Inspired Computing Hardware

S Hadke, MA Kang, VK Sangwan… - Chemical Reviews, 2025 - ACS Publications
Recent breakthroughs in brain-inspired computing promise to address a wide range of
problems from security to healthcare. However, the current strategy of implementing artificial …

[PDF][PDF] Brain-inspired computational intelligence via predictive coding

T Salvatori, A Mali, CL Buckley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - researchgate.net
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming one of the key technologies of this century. The
majority of results in AI thus far have been achieved using deep neural networks trained with …

A neuronal least-action principle for real-time learning in cortical circuits

W Senn, D Dold, AF Kungl, B Ellenberger, J Jordan… - ELife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
One of the most fundamental laws of physics is the principle of least action. Motivated by its
predictive power, we introduce a neuronal least-action principle for cortical processing of …

Learning probability distributions of sensory inputs with Monte Carlo predictive coding

G Oliviers, R Bogacz, A Meulemans - PLOS Computational …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
It has been suggested that the brain employs probabilistic generative models to optimally
interpret sensory information. This hypothesis has been formalised in distinct frameworks …

A review of neuroscience-inspired machine learning

A Ororbia, A Mali, A Kohan, B Millidge… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
One major criticism of deep learning centers around the biological implausibility of the credit
assignment schema used for learning--backpropagation of errors. This implausibility …

Benchmarking Predictive Coding Networks--Made Simple

L Pinchetti, C Qi, O Lokshyn, G Olivers, C Emde… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In this work, we tackle the problems of efficiency and scalability for predictive coding
networks in machine learning. To do so, we first propose a library called PCX, whose focus …

A theoretical framework for inference learning

N Alonso, B Millidge, J Krichmar… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Backpropagation (BP) is the most successful and widely used algorithm in deep learning.
However, the computations required by BP are challenging to reconcile with known …

Learning efficient backprojections across cortical hierarchies in real time

K Max, L Kriener, G Pineda García, T Nowotny… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Models of sensory processing and learning in the cortex need to efficiently assign
credit to synapses in all areas. In deep learning, a known solution is error backpropagation …

Incremental predictive coding: A parallel and fully automatic learning algorithm

T Salvatori, Y Song, B Millidge, Z Xu, L Sha… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Neuroscience-inspired models, such as predictive coding, have the potential to play an
important role in the future of machine intelligence. However, they are not yet used in …

A theoretical framework for inference and learning in predictive coding networks

B Millidge, Y Song, T Salvatori, T Lukasiewicz… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Predictive coding (PC) is an influential theory in computational neuroscience, which argues
that the cortex forms unsupervised world models by implementing a hierarchical process of …