Fog computing complements cloud computing by removing several limitations, such as
delays and network bandwidth. It emerged to support Internet of Things (IoT) applications …

Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) is a network mode that does not depend on network
infrastructure and central access. The fast and flexible networking mode of MANET renders …

Fog computing provides better integration facilities between cloud computing and Internet of
things with real-time interactions. It delivers faster computing functionalities sitting close to …

Wireless communication employs radio technology to facilitate data transmission without
any fixed infrastructures. A mobile ad hoc network is an example of this data transmission …

The electronic voting system is introduced in most countries to prevent vote tampering. The
infrastructure of the current voting system is not transparent and it can easily be manipulated …

Authentication is a challenging and emerging issue for Fog-IoT security paradigms. The fog
nodes toward large-scale end-users offer various interacted IoT services. The authentication …

Electronic payment has been considered as one of the most significant and convenient
applications of modern electronic services e-University compared to traditional methods that …

Fog computing complemented cloud computing integration services in the Internet of Things
(IoT) and the web of real-time interactivity. Fog offers faster computing and other services …

Password-based key derivation functions (KDFs) are used to generate secure keys of
arbitrary length implemented in many security-related systems. The strength of these KDFs …

In Secure Hash Algorithm-3 standards, the functions are based on instance of the KECCAK
algorithm. In this paper, we have implemented Secured Hash Algorithm (SHA3-256) for …