Forward osmosis (FO) is an osmotically driven process widely studied for water desalination,
wastewater treatment, and water reuse, as well as dilution and concentration of aqueous …

Significant progress has been achieved in the last years on the modification of
polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. Many articles and reviews have been written on the …

Polysulfone (PSf) membranes are privileged for water and wastewater treatment, but
because of their hydrophobic nature, they suffer from fouling, which lowers their …

Polyethersulfone has been widely used as a promising material in medical applications and
waste-treatment membranes since it provides excellent mechanical and thermal properties …

Forward osmosis (FO) has been develo** rapidly in recent years and demonstrated its
advantages in various applications. However, challenges from reverse solute diffusion …

Polysulfone (PS) and poly (ether) sulfone (PES) are often used for synthesis of nanofiltration
membranes, due to their chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability. The disadvantage for …

This review summarizes the recent studies on membrane fouling and the process of surface
modification to develop fouling resistant membranes in microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration …

The challenges related to the proton exchange membrane (PEM) of proton exchange
membrane fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells are high swelling, loss of mechanical …

The current study focuses on the effective sulfonation of polyethersulfone (PES) polymer to
synthesize sulfonated-polyethersulfone (SPES) and blending with PES to prepare …

Research into the design of heparin and heparin-like/mimicking polymer-functionalized
biomedical membranes is of tremendous interest to the biomedical sector in particular and is …