In this paper, we present Smart Compose, a novel system for generating interactive, real-
time suggestions in Gmail that assists users in writing mails by reducing repetitive ty**. In …

In searching for universal constraints on the class of natural languages, linguists have
investigated a number of formal properties, including that of context-freeness. Soon after …

BACKGROUND Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is an important tech nology that is
used in mobile devices to allow users to provide input as spoken words. In order to be …

Weighted automata and transducers are widely used in modern applications in
bioinformatics and text, speech, and image processing. This chapter describes several …

Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) are emerging artificial intelligence (AI)
technology refining research and healthcare. Their use in medicine has seen numerous …

This paper provides an analysis of several practical issues related to the theory and
implementation of Grapheme-to-Phoneme (G2P) conversion systems utilizing the Weighted …

The book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of morphology, syntax,
computational linguistics and natural language processing (NLP). It provides a critical and …

This paper describes discriminative language modeling for a large vocabulary speech
recognition task. We contrast two parameter estimation methods: the perceptron algorithm …

This paper describes discriminative language modeling for a large vocabulary speech
recognition task. We contrast two parameter estimation methods: the perceptron algorithm …

Arabic is usually written without short vowels and additional diacritics, which are
nevertheless important for several applications. We present a novel algorithm for restoring …