Algae, comprising microalgae and macroalgae, have emerged as a promising feedstock for
the production of functional biochar. Recently, the application of algal biochar in …

The intensification of microplastics (MPs) pollution has emerged as a formidable
environmental challenge, with profound global implications. The pervasive presence of MPs …

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a popular replacement for conventional fossil-fuel based plastics
products such as polyethylene (PE) due to its high biodegradability and recyclability …

Hydrogel materials have been used extensively in microbial electrochemical technology
(MET) and sensor development due to their high biocompatibility and low toxicity. With an …

The development of sensors for water quality monitoring is crucial to protect water quality,
aquatic biota and human health. Traditional sensor manufacturing methods have significant …

Cathode structure and material are the most important factors to determine the performance
and cost of single chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cell (MFC), which is the most …

The development of a reusable and low-cost urine glucose sensor can benefit the screening
and control of diabetes mellitus. This study focused on the feasibility of employing microbial …

Synthetic polymers are widely used in medical devices and implants where biocompatibility
and mechanical strength are key enablers of emerging technologies. One concern that has …

The cylindrical cathode has been used in microbial fuel cells (MFC) to achieve a large
cathode area and high operational performance. However, the high material cost of …