A review: On the development of low melting temperature Pb-free solders

HR Kotadia, PD Howes, SH Mannan - Microelectronics Reliability, 2014 - Elsevier
Pb-based solders have been the cornerstone technology of electronic interconnections for
many decades. However, with legislation in the European Union and elsewhere having …

Reactive wetting, evolution of interfacial and bulk IMCs and their effect on mechanical properties of eutectic Sn–Cu solder alloy

KN Prabhu - Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2011 - Elsevier
Lead free solders are increasingly being used in electronic applications. Eutectic Sn–Cu
solder alloy is one of the most favored lead free alloys used for soldering in electronic …

Effects of Ni addition on wettability and interfacial microstructure of Sn-0.7 Cu-xNi solder alloy

J **e, L Tang, P Gao, Z Zhang, L Li - Soldering & Surface Mount …, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose This paper aims to study the effect of different Ni content on the microstructure and
properties of Sn-0.7 Cu alloy. Then, the spreading area, wetting angle, interface layer …

Effect of thermal treatment on fracture behavior of solder joints at various strain rates: Comparison of cyclic and constant temperature

S Honarvar, A Nourani, M Karimi - Engineering Failure Analysis, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Fracture tests on Sn93Pb37 solder joints in a double cantilever beam (DCB)
configuration were performed at two different strain rates of 10− 5 and 0.03 s− 1 under mode …

Main and interaction effects of manufacturing variables on microstructure and fracture of solder-copper connections

M Mohammadiamiri, A Nourani, GH Farrahi - Engineering Failure Analysis, 2022 - Elsevier
Finding the optimized set of manufacturing parameters to produce strong solder-copper
connections requires investigating the main and interaction effects of processing variables …

The effect of Ag on the growth of intermetallics at the interface of Sn5Zn/Cu interconnects

J Guo, X Zhao, Y Liu, C Tan, L Liu, X Ning, Z Nie… - Materials Today …, 2020 - Elsevier
The reliability of electronic packages is primarily affected by the growth of the intermetallic
compound (IMC) between the solder and the copper interconnection. It is therefore …

Effects of cooling rates on microstructure, wettability and strength of Sn3. 8Ag0. 7Cu solder alloy

N Murad, SR Aisha, M Ishak - Procedia engineering, 2017 - Elsevier
The aim of this research paper is to study the effects of cooling rates on microstructure and
mechanical properties of Sn3. 8Ag0. 7Cu solder alloy prepared through powder metallurgy …

Effect of different amount of silicon carbide on SAC solder-Cu joint performance by using microwave hybrid heating method

NM Maliessa, SRA Idris - IOP Conference Series: Materials …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Microwave hybrid heating (MHH) has been recognized for the soldering process especially
with lead-free solder alloy. This study seeks to investigate the effect of the different amount of …

Effect of Cu concentration on the interfacial reactions between Sn-xCu solders and Cu substrate

N Bao, X Hu, Q Li, S Li - Materials Research Express, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
In this paper, the effects of Cu content on the interfacial reactions of Sn-xCu/Cu solder joints
were systematically investigated. The examined Cu compositions varied from 0.98 wt% to …

Dissolution of copper and formation of IMC in bulk lead-free solders

M Faizan - Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Besides the popular reflow soldering practice, wave soldering is another established
technique in the electronic packaging industry for obtaining the solder joints. In this study the …