Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence

M Moor, O Banerjee, ZSH Abad, HM Krumholz… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI)
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …

The future landscape of large language models in medicine

J Clusmann, FR Kolbinger, HS Muti, ZI Carrero… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) tools specifically trained to
process and generate text. LLMs attracted substantial public attention after OpenAI's …

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines

LY Jiang, XC Liu, NP Nejatian, M Nasir-Moin, D Wang… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models
can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and …

Safe rlhf: Safe reinforcement learning from human feedback

J Dai, X Pan, R Sun, J Ji, X Xu, M Liu, Y Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
With the development of large language models (LLMs), striking a balance between the
performance and safety of AI systems has never been more critical. However, the inherent …

A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

A study of generative large language model for medical research and healthcare

C Peng, X Yang, A Chen, KE Smith… - NPJ digital …, 2023 - nature.com
There are enormous enthusiasm and concerns in applying large language models (LLMs) to
healthcare. Yet current assumptions are based on general-purpose LLMs such as ChatGPT …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) for Healthcare has generated both
excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to free-text queries with …

Using AI-generated suggestions from ChatGPT to optimize clinical decision support

S Liu, AP Wright, BL Patterson… - Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Objective To determine if ChatGPT can generate useful suggestions for improving
clinical decision support (CDS) logic and to assess noninferiority compared to human …

Generative AI in healthcare: an implementation science informed translational path on application, integration and governance

S Reddy - Implementation Science, 2024 - Springer
Background Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, has emerged as a
transformative tool in healthcare, with the potential to revolutionize clinical decision-making …