Brain insulin resistance at the crossroads of metabolic and cognitive disorders in humans

S Kullmann, M Heni, M Hallschmid… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Ever since the brain was identified as an insulin-sensitive organ, evidence has rapidly
accumulated that insulin action in the brain produces multiple behavioral and metabolic …

On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations

A Qasim, M Turcotte, RJ de Souza… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic predisposition to obesity presents a paradox: how do genetic variants with a
detrimental impact on human health persist through evolutionary time? Numerous …

Differential m6A, m6Am, and m1A demethylation mediated by FTO in the cell nucleus and cytoplasm

J Wei, F Liu, Z Lu, Q Fei, Y Ai, PC He, H Shi, X Cui… - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
FTO, the first RNA demethylase discovered, mediates the demethylation of internal N 6-
methyladenosine (m 6 A) and N 6, 2-O-dimethyladenosine (m 6 A m) at the+ 1 position from …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity trajectories and risk of dementia: 28 years of follow-up in the Whitehall II Study

A Singh-Manoux, A Dugravot, M Shipley… - Alzheimer's & …, 2018 - Elsevier
Introduction We examined whether obesity at ages 50, 60, and 70 years is associated with
subsequent dementia. Changes in body mass index (BMI) for more than 28 years before …

Dynamic m6A modification regulates local translation of mRNA in axons

J Yu, M Chen, H Huang, J Zhu, H Song… - Nucleic acids …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a reversible modification in mRNA and has been
shown to regulate processing, translation and decay of mRNA. However, the roles of m6A …

Functional brain connectivity using fMRI in aging and Alzheimer's disease

EL Dennis, PM Thompson - Neuropsychology review, 2014 - Springer
Normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) cause profound changes in the brain's structure
and function. AD in particular is accompanied by widespread cortical neuronal loss, and loss …

Fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) protein regulates adult neurogenesis

L Li, L Zang, F Zhang, J Chen, H Shen… - Human molecular …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) is a member of the Fe (II)-and oxoglutarate-
dependent AlkB dioxygenase family and is linked to both obesity and intellectual disability …

The fat mass and obesity associated gene (Fto) regulates activity of the dopaminergic midbrain circuitry

ME Hess, S Hess, KD Meyer, LAW Verhagen… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Dopaminergic (DA) signaling governs the control of complex behaviors, and its deregulation
has been implicated in a wide range of diseases. Here we demonstrate that inactivation of …

Development and aging of cortical thickness correspond to genetic organization patterns

AM Fjell, H Grydeland, SK Krogsrud… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
There is a growing realization that early life influences have lasting impact on brain function
and structure. Recent research has demonstrated that genetic relationships in adults can be …

Neuroimaging and obesity: current knowledge and future directions

S Carnell, C Gibson, L Benson, CN Ochner… - Obesity …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Neuroimaging is becoming increasingly common in obesity research as investigators try to
understand the neurological underpinnings of appetite and body weight in humans. Positron …