The exacerbated thermal environment in cities, with the urban heat island (UHI) effect as a
prominent example, has been the source of many adverse urban environmental issues …

The world population is projected to peak before 2050, with a significant majority residing in
highly urbanized areas. As a result, urban areas are expected to undergo further …

Urban residents face serious thermal health risks from extreme heat owing to the cumulative
effects of urbanization and climate warming. However, the patterns of urban populations …

Urbanization, population growth, and climate change have several impacts on the
environment including the extreme increase in temperature in urban areas, which is also …

Over the last decades, most agricultural land has been converted into residential colonies to
accommodate the rapid population expansion. Population growth and urbanization result in …

With the increase in climate-change-related hazardous events alongside population
concentration in urban centres, it is important to provide resilient cities with tools for …

Research on Urban Carbon Risk (RUCR) is crucial for understanding the impact
mechanisms of carbon emissions on urban environments and health, particularly in rapidly …

Abstract The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect represents the increased temperature in urban
areas compared to their surroundings. This is often addressed using Land Surface …