A review of barren plateaus in variational quantum computing

M Larocca, S Thanasilp, S Wang, K Sharma… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Variational quantum computing offers a flexible computational paradigm with applications in
diverse areas. However, a key obstacle to realizing their potential is the Barren Plateau (BP) …

Entanglement structure and information protection in noisy hybrid quantum circuits

S Liu, MR Li, SX Zhang, SK Jian - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
In the context of measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions, the influence of
quantum noises, which are inherent in real physical systems, is of great importance and …

Effect of nonunital noise on random-circuit sampling

B Fefferman, S Ghosh, M Gullans, K Kuroiwa… - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
In this work, drawing inspiration from the type of noise present in real hardware, we study the
output distribution of random quantum circuits under practical nonunital noise sources with …

Simulating noisy variational quantum algorithms: A polynomial approach

Y Shao, F Wei, S Cheng, Z Liu - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Large-scale variational quantum algorithms are widely recognized as a potential pathway to
achieve practical quantum advantages. However, the presence of quantum noise might …

Efficient quantum-enhanced classical simulation for patches of quantum landscapes

S Lerch, R Puig, MS Rudolph, A Angrisani… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Understanding the capabilities of classical simulation methods is key to identifying where
quantum computers are advantageous. Not only does this ensure that quantum computers …

Emergence of noise-induced barren plateaus in arbitrary layered noise models

M Schumann, FK Wilhelm, A Ciani - Quantum Science and …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
In variational quantum algorithms the parameters of a parameterized quantum circuit are
optimized in order to minimize a cost function that encodes the solution of the problem. The …

Sudden death of quantum advantage in correlation generations

W Sun, F Wei, Y Shao, Z Wei - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Quantum noise is one of the most profound obstacles to implementing large-scale quantum
algorithms and schemes. In particular, the dynamical process by which quantum noise …

A unified theory of quantum neural network loss landscapes

ER Anschuetz - arxiv preprint arxiv:2408.11901, 2024 - arxiv.org
Classical neural networks with random initialization famously behave as Gaussian
processes in the limit of many neurons, which allows one to completely characterize their …

Simulating quantum circuits with arbitrary local noise using Pauli Propagation

A Angrisani, AA Mele, MS Rudolph, M Cerezo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
We present a polynomial-time classical algorithm for estimating expectation values of
arbitrary observables on typical quantum circuits under any incoherent local noise, including …

Beyond unital noise in variational quantum algorithms: noise-induced barren plateaus and limit sets

P Singkanipa, DA Lidar - arxiv preprint arxiv:2402.08721, 2024 - arxiv.org
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) hold much promise but face the challenge of
exponentially small gradients. Unmitigated, this barren plateau (BP) phenomenon leads to …