Plasmonic gold nanoparticles have been used increasingly in solid-state systems because
of their applicability in fabricating novel sensors, heterogeneous catalysts, metamaterials …

Inertial microfluidics uses the hydrodynamic effects induced at finite Reynolds numbers to
achieve passive manipulation of particles, cells, or fluids and offers the advantages of high …

Liposomes mainly comprise an aqueous core surrounded by a lipid bilayer, akin to cellular
membranes. The encapsulation, loading, and release properties of therapeutic agents in …

Liposomes are microscale lipid bilayer vesicles, widely employed for solubilizing drugs and
delivering them to the body with precise targeting and controlled release. The nanoscale …

Cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are specific subgroups of lipid bilayer
vesicles secreted from cancer cells to the extracellular environment. They carry distinct …

Structured microparticles, with unique shapes, customizable sizes, multiple materials, and
spatially-defined chemistries, are leading the way for emerging 'lab on a …

Most microreactors can only work under high Re or extremely low Re conditions to obtain
enough mixing efficiency, the inefficient reaction intensity undoubtedly limits its application …

The evolution in the biomedical engineering field boosts innovative technologies, with
microfluidic systems standing out as transformative tools in disease diagnosis, treatment …

Passive micromixers have applications mainly in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and
materials industries. Two or more fluids mix while flowing through microchannels in these …

Microreactors are very attractive for intensifying chemical and biochemical reactions, as they
enable a large heat transfer with high control of the operating conditions. These features …