[HTML][HTML] Tool wear state identification based on SVM optimized by the improved northern goshawk optimization

J Wang, Z **ang, X Cheng, J Zhou, W Li - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
Tool wear condition significantly influences equipment downtime and machining precision,
necessitating the exploration of a more accurate tool wear state identification technique. In …

[HTML][HTML] Deep Learning Tool Wear State Identification Method Based on Cutting Force Signal

S Li, M Li, Y Gao - Sensors, 2025 - mdpi.com
The objective of this study is to accurately, expeditiously, and efficiently identify the wear
state of milling cutters. To this end, a state identification method is proposed that combines …