The ever increasing industrial production of commodity and specialty chemicals inexorably
depletes the finite primary fossil resources available on Earth. The forecast of population …

Based on the principles and metrics of green chemistry and sustainable development,
biocatalysis is both a green and sustainable technology. This is largely a result of the …

Continuous manufacturing and Green Chemistry, are two promising approaches to
synthesis with underutilized potential that are gaining traction by the wider pharmaceutical …

The continuous flow synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, value-added chemicals,
and materials has grown tremendously over the past ten years. This revolution in chemical …

The past two decades have seen far-reaching progress in the development of microfluidic
systems for use in the chemical and biological sciences. Here we assess the utility of …

The chemistry of copper is extremely rich because it can easily access Cu0, CuI, CuII, and
CuIII oxidation states allowing it to act through one-electron or two-electron processes. As a …

The concentration of CO 2 in the atmosphere is increasing rapidly. CO 2 emissions may
have an impact on global climate change. Effective CO 2 emission abatement strategies …

For the past decade, the pharmaceutical industry has been under pressure to improve
efficiency, as rising costs outpaced the development of new pharmaceuticals.[1] A growing …

Advances in drug potency and tailored therapeutics are promoting pharmaceutical
manufacturing to transition from a traditional batch paradigm to more flexible continuous …

The fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries are transforming how their products are
manufactured, where economically favorable, from traditional batchwise processes to …