Adult acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is a common disorder that typically affects middle-
aged and elderly women, resulting in foot pain, malalignment, and loss of function. The …

Objectives To give a systematic overview of current diagnostic imaging options for
assessment of the distal tibio-fibular syndesmosis. Materials and methods A systematic …

Understanding the anatomy of the ankle ligaments is important for correct diagnosis and
treatment. Ankle ligament injury is the most frequent cause of acute ankle pain. Chronic …

Background: The deltoid ligament has both superficial and deep layers and consists of up to
six ligamentous bands. The prevalence of the individual bands is variable, and no …

Understanding the anatomy of the ankle ligaments is important for correct diagnosis and
treatment. Ankle ligament injury is the most frequent cause of acute ankle pain. Chronic …

The medial ligaments of the ankle are injured more often than generally believed [1, 2].
These injuries can occur while running downstairs, landing on uneven surface, and dancing …

Foot and ankle surgeons often rely on the medial clear space to evaluate competency of the
deep deltoid ligament when evaluating ankle fractures. This investigation assesses the …

The supination–external rotation or Weber B type fracture exists as a stable and an unstable
type. The unstable type has a medial malleolus fracture or deltoid ligament lesion in addition …

It is estimated that long-term sequelae from ankle sprains occur in up to 50% of patients who
have ankle ligament injuries. Many of these patients can be treated satisfactorily with late …

Stable fractures of the ankle can be safely treated non-operatively. It is also gradually being
recognised that the integrity of the 'medial column'is essential for the stability of the fracture …