To describe the underlying processes involved in oceanic plankton dynamics is crucial for
the determination of energy and mass flux through an ecosystem and for the estimation of …

Monitoring of Harmful Algae Blooms is a timely guide to the research techniques in use to
monitor visible algae blooms and through remote sensing, including infrared techniques …

Greenland extends from 60° to 83° N, with 80% of its land mass covered by the Greenland
Ice Sheet (GrIS). This extensive latitudinal gradient is associated with concomitant …

We present an extension to the carbon-centric Grid Enabled Integrated Earth system model
(cGEnIE) that explicitly accounts for the growth and interaction of an arbitrary number of …

The marine ecosystem is an essential part of the Earth's carbon cycle. Therefore, to create
model-based scenarios of the future of the Earth's climate, it is inevitable to consider the …

Assuming that a set of constant parameters fits for marine ecosystem modeling and
parameter estimation studies on large space scales is questionable since ecosystem types …

In a 3D ocean coupled physical–biogeochemical model, implemented on the North Atlantic
at 1/4° and including six biogeochemical variables, three parameters (phytoplankton …

A sequential assimilative system has been implemented into a coupled physical–
biogeochemical model (CPBM) of the North Atlantic basin at eddy-permitting resolution …

A nitrogen balancing scheme for ocean color data assimilation in general circulation models
is described and its potential for improving air-sea CO 2 flux estimates is demonstrated …

Biharmonic mixing is often used in large scale numerical models of the ocean because of its
scale selectivity; it effectively damps small scale noise and leaves the large scale dynamics …