Mantle plumes and their role in Earth processes

AAP Koppers, TW Becker, MG Jackson… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
The existence of mantle plumes was first proposed in the 1970s to explain intra-plate,
hotspot volcanism, yet owing to difficulties in resolving mantle upwellings with geophysical …

Gravity anomalies, crustal structure, and seismicity at subduction zones: 1. Seafloor roughness and subducting relief

D Bassett, AB Watts - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
An ensemble averaging technique is used to remove the long‐wavelength topography and
gravity field from subduction zones.> 200 residual bathymetric and gravimetric anomalies …

Progress in the numerical modeling of mantle plumes

W Leng, H Liu - Science China Earth Sciences, 2023 - Springer
The mantle plume model, as an integral part of the Earth's internal convection system, is
complementary to the theory of plate tectonics. They together constitute the key configuration …

[HTML][HTML] Bunbury Basalt: Gondwana breakup products or earliest vestiges of the Kerguelen mantle plume?

HKH Olierook, F Jourdan, RE Merle, NE Timms… - Earth and Planetary …, 2016 - Elsevier
In this contribution, we investigate the role of a mantle plume in the genesis of the Bunbury
Basalt using high-precision 40 Ar/39 Ar geochronology and whole-rock geochemistry, and …

Magnesium isotopic variation of oceanic island basalts generated by partial melting and crustal recycling

Y Zhong, LH Chen, XJ Wang, GL Zhang, LW **e… - Earth and Planetary …, 2017 - Elsevier
Ocean island basalts (OIBs) are geochemically diverse in radiogenic isotopes, a feature that
is commonly ascribed to record the chemical heterogeneity of their deep-mantle source …

Constraints on past plate and mantle motion from new ages for the Hawaiian‐Emperor Seamount Chain

JM O'Connor, B Steinberger… - Geochemistry …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Estimates of the relative motion between the Hawaiian and Louisville hot spots have
consequences for understanding the role and character of deep Pacific‐mantle return flow …

An eclogitic component in the Pitcairn mantle plume: Evidence from olivine compositions and Fe isotopes of basalts

JH Shi, G Zeng, LH Chen, T Hanyu, XJ Wang… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2022 - Elsevier
Subducted oceanic crust can transform into eclogite in the upper mantle, and generate
chemical heterogeneity of mantle plumes, as recorded by elemental and radiogenic isotopic …

Constraining absolute plate motions since the Triassic

MG Tetley, SE Williams, M Gurnis… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The absolute motion of tectonic plates since Pangea can be derived from observations of
hotspot trails, paleomagnetism, or seismic tomography. However, fitting observations is …

A rapid burst in hotspot motion through the interaction of tectonics and deep mantle flow

R Hassan, RD Müller, M Gurnis, SE Williams… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Volcanic hotspot tracks featuring linear progressions in the age of volcanism are typical
surface expressions of plate tectonic movement on top of narrow plumes of hot material …

On the relative motions of long-lived Pacific mantle plumes

K Konrad, AAP Koppers, B Steinberger… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Mantle plumes upwelling beneath moving tectonic plates generate age-progressive chains
of volcanos (hotspot chains) used to reconstruct plate motion. However, these hotspots …