Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by a multitude of psychopathological
symptoms including affective, cognitive, perceptual, sensorimotor, and social. The neuronal …

For the past decade, ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) antagonist, has
been considered a promising treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). Unlike the …

Attempts to understand psychosis—the experience of profoundly altered perceptions and
beliefs—raise questions about how the brain models the world. Standard predictive coding …

Increasing evidence indicates that the brain predicts sensory input based on past
experiences, importantly constraining how we experience the world. Despite a growing …

There is growing attention towards atypical brain-body interactions and interoceptive
processes and their potential role in psychiatric conditions, including affective and anxiety …

Active inference (AIF) is a theory of the behavior of information-processing open dynamic
systems. It describes them as generative models (GM) generating inferences on the causes …

The biopsychosocial (BPS) model in psychiatry has come under fire for being too vague to
be of any practical use in the clinic. For many, its central flaw consists in lack of scientific …

The predictive coding framework postulates that the human brain continuously generates
predictions about the environment, maximizing successes and minimizing failures based on …

Introduction: Dissociative experiences are considered undesirable ketamine's adverse
events. However, they might be crucial for ketamine's antidepressant effects, at least in some …

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has harmful effects on physical and mental health and
quality of life. Coloring therapy has been reported to have a positive effect on improving …