Urban climates and climate change

V Masson, A Lemonsu, J Hidalgo… - Annual Review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Cities are particularly vulnerable to extreme weather episodes, which are expected to
increase with climate change. Cities also influence their own local climate, for example …

Numerical simulation to assess the impact of urban green infrastructure on building energy use: A review

S Zhu, F Causone, N Gao, Y Ye, X **, X Zhou… - Building and …, 2023 - Elsevier
In order to address the increased urban heat island (UHI) effects and energy demand
caused by global urbanization, it is imperative to seek sustainable urban design solutions. It …

[HTML][HTML] Vulnerability to heat waves: Impact of urban expansion scenarios on urban heat island and heat stress in Paris (France)

A Lemonsu, V Viguie, M Daniel, V Masson - Urban Climate, 2015 - Elsevier
The evolution of heat-wave risk in cities is related to regional climate change in interaction
with urban heat island. Land planning and urban transport policies, due to their long-lasting …

The SURFEXv7. 2 land and ocean surface platform for coupled or offline simulation of earth surface variables and fluxes

V Masson, P Le Moigne, E Martin… - Geoscientific Model …, 2013 - gmd.copernicus.org
SURFEX is a new externalized land and ocean surface platform that describes the surface
fluxes and the evolution of four types of surfaces: nature, town, inland water and ocean. It is …

Evaluation of cool roof and vegetations in mitigating urban heat island in a tropical city, Singapore

XX Li, LK Norford - Urban Climate, 2016 - Elsevier
A numerical study with a weather research and forecasting (WRF) model at 300-m resolution
shows that Singapore's canopy-layer UHI intensity has a strong diurnal cycle, peaking in …

A multi-layer urban canopy meteorological model with trees (BEP-Tree): Street tree impacts on pedestrian-level climate

ES Krayenhoff, T Jiang, A Christen, A Martilli, TR Oke… - Urban Climate, 2020 - Elsevier
Vegetation alters urban climates via transpirational cooling; however, unlike shorter
vegetation, trees additionally provide shade and shelter. Urban canopy models (UCMs) are …

Within canopy temperature differences and cooling ability of Tilia cordata trees grown in urban conditions

MA Rahman, A Moser, T Rötzer, S Pauleit - Building and Environment, 2017 - Elsevier
Urban trees regulate their thermal environment mostly through the canopies. With
multilayered complex canopies trees prevent solar radiation (reaching the ground) thus …

An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&C v1. 0)

N Meili, G Manoli, P Burlando… - Geoscientific Model …, 2020 - gmd.copernicus.org
Increasing urbanization is likely to intensify the urban heat island effect, decrease outdoor
thermal comfort, and enhance runoff generation in cities. Urban green spaces are often …

The use of permeable and reflective pavements as a potential strategy for urban heat island mitigation

A Ferrari, A Kubilay, D Derome, J Carmeliet - Urban Climate, 2020 - Elsevier
The impact of reflective and permeable pavements on the urban microclimate is investigated
by means of a fully-integrated urban microclimate model. The model couples four …

Tree transpiration and urban temperatures: current understanding, implications, and future research directions

JB Winbourne, TS Jones, SM Garvey, JL Harrison… - …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The expansion of an urban tree canopy is a commonly proposed nature-based solution to
combat excess urban heat. The influence trees have on urban climates via shading is driven …