Tool learning with large language models: A survey

C Qu, S Dai, X Wei, H Cai, S Wang, D Yin, J Xu… - Frontiers of Computer …, 2025 - Springer
Recently, tool learning with large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising
paradigm for augmenting the capabilities of LLMs to tackle highly complex problems …

Learning to use tools via cooperative and interactive agents

Z Shi, S Gao, X Chen, Y Feng, L Yan, H Shi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Tool learning empowers large language models (LLMs) as agents to use external tools and
extend their utility. Existing methods employ one single LLM-based agent to iteratively select …

Toolsandbox: A stateful, conversational, interactive evaluation benchmark for llm tool use capabilities

J Lu, T Holleis, Y Zhang, B Aumayer, F Nan… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent large language models (LLMs) advancements sparked a growing research interest
in tool assisted LLMs solving real-world challenges, which calls for comprehensive …

Revolutionizing Bridge Operation and maintenance with LLM-based Agents: An Overview of Applications and Insights

X Chen, L Zhang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2407.10064, 2024 - arxiv.org
In various industrial fields of human social development, people have been exploring
methods aimed at freeing human labor. Constructing LLM-based agents is considered to be …

Speech-Copilot: Leveraging Large Language Models for Speech Processing Via Task Decomposition, Modularization, and Program Generation

CY Kuan, CK Yang, WP Huang… - 2024 IEEE Spoken …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, we introduce Speech-Copilot, a modular framework for instruction-oriented
speech-processing tasks that minimizes human effort in toolset construction. Unlike end-to …

Learning evolving tools for large language models

G Chen, Z Zhang, X Cong, F Guo, Y Wu, Y Lin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Tool learning enables large language models (LLMs) to interact with external tools and
APIs, greatly expanding the application scope of LLMs. However, due to the dynamic nature …

Facilitating Multi-turn Function Calling for LLMs via Compositional Instruction Tuning

M Chen, H Sun, T Li, F Yang, H Liang, K Lu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited significant potential in performing diverse
tasks, including the ability to call functions or use external tools to enhance their …

Toolbehonest: A multi-level hallucination diagnostic benchmark for tool-augmented large language models

Y Zhang, J Chen, J Wang, Y Liu, C Yang, C Shi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Tool-augmented large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into real-world
applications. Due to the lack of benchmarks, the community has yet to fully understand the …

Toolgen: Unified tool retrieval and calling via generation

R Wang, X Han, L Ji, S Wang, T Baldwin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
As large language models (LLMs) advance, their inability to autonomously execute tasks by
directly interacting with external tools remains a critical limitation. Traditional methods rely …

Optimizing Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: Tackling Arranging Bottleneck via Plan Augmentation

Y Qiu, J Yao, H Huang, Y Guo - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.16812, 2024 - arxiv.org
Multi-step reasoning ability of large language models is crucial in tasks such as math and
tool utilization. Current researches predominantly focus on enhancing model performance in …