Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated
protein 9 (Cas9) gene-editing technology is the ideal tool of the future for treating diseases …

Stimuli-activatable strategies prevail in the design of nanomedicine for cancer theranostics.
Upon exposure to endogenous/exogenous stimuli, the stimuli-activatable nanomedicine …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as exciting potential new candidates for
application across nanomedicine, with the first example now in a phase II human clinical …

Lack of sufficient cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+ T cells) infiltration and dysfunctional state of
CD8+ T cells are considered enormous obstacles to antitumor immunity. Herein, we …

The use of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in biomedical applications has greatly
expanded over the past decade due to the precision tunability, high surface areas, and high …

Because of their efficiency, selectivity, and environmental sustainability, there are significant
opportunities for enzymes in chemical synthesis and biotechnology. However, as the three …

The application of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in drug delivery has advanced rapidly
over the past decade, showing huge progress in the development of novel systems …

Investigation of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) for biomedical applications has attracted
much attention in recent years. MOFs are regarded as a promising class of nanocarriers for …

Drug delivery systems (DDS) triggered by local microenvironment represents the state-of-art
of nanomedicine design, where the triggering hallmarks at intracellular and subcellular …

The exosome has emerged as a promising noninvasive biomarker for the early diagnosis of
cancer. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop simple, inexpensive, and user-friendly …