Search algorithms for the multiple constant multiplications problem: Exact and approximate

L Aksoy, EO Güneş, P Flores - Microprocessors and Microsystems, 2010 - Elsevier
This article addresses the multiplication of one data sample with multiple constants using
addition/subtraction and shift operations, ie, the multiple constant multiplications (MCM) …

Optimal constant multiplication using integer linear programming

M Kumm - IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Constant multiplication circuits can be realized multiplierless by using additions,
subtractions, and bit-shifts. The problem of finding a multiplication circuit with minimum …

[BOOK][B] Multiple constant multiplication optimizations for field programmable gate arrays

M Kumm, P Zipf - 2016 - Springer
As silicon technology advances, field programmable gate arrays appear to gain ground
against the traditional ASIC project starts, reaching out to form the mainstream …

Fine-grained critical path analysis and optimization for area-time efficient realization of multiple constant multiplications

X Lou, YJ Yu, PK Meher - … on Circuits and Systems I: Regular …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, critical path of multiple constant multiplication (MCM) block is analyzed
precisely and optimized for high-speed and low-complexity implementation. A delay model …

An optimal and practical approach to single constant multiplication

J Thong, N Nicolici - … on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose an exact solution to the single constant multiplication (SCM) problem. Existing
optimal algorithms are limited to constants of up to 19 bits. Our algorithm requires less than …

Efficient shift-add implementation of FIR filters using variable partition hybrid form structures

D Ray, NV George, PK Meher - IEEE Transactions on Circuits …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Single constant multiplication (SCM) and multiple constant multiplications (MCM) are among
the most popular schemes used for low-complexity shift-add implementation of finite impulse …

Single-stage and cascade design of high order multiplierless linear phase FIR filters using genetic algorithm

WB Ye, YJ Yu - IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, a novel genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for the design of multiplierless linear
phase finite impulse response (FIR) filters. The filters under consideration are of high order …

Minimal logic depth adder tree optimization for multiple constant multiplication

M Faust, CH Chang - Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Research on optimization of fixed coefficient FIR filters modeled as Multiple Constant
Multiplication (MCM) has been ongoing for two decades. An analysis of Minimal Signed …

Bit-level multiplierless FIR filter optimization incorporating sparse filter technique

WB Ye, YJ Yu - IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Multiplierless FIR filter optimization has been extensively studied in the past decades to
minimize the number of adders. A more accurate measurement of the implementation …

Design of high‐speed, low‐power, and area‐efficient FIR filters

A Liacha, AK Oudjida, F Ferguene… - IET Circuits, Devices …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
In a recent work, we have introduced a new multiple constant multiplication (MCM)
algorithm, denoted as RADIX‐2r. The latter exhibits the best results in speed and power …