Microglia are tissue-resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). In the CNS,
microglia play an important role in the monitoring and intervention of synaptic and neuron …

Inflammatory activation is increasingly recognized as a nonconventional risk factor for
arrhythmias, and experimental studies provided robust evidence that this association is …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ER stress-mediated apoptosis play an important role
during secondary brain damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Increased neutrophil …

Background Sympathetic hyperactivity contributes to pathological remodeling after
myocardial infarction (MI). However, the mechanisms underlying the increase in sympathetic …

Acute myocardial infarction is an important cardiovascular disease worldwide. Although the
mortality rate of myocardial infarction (MI) has improved dramatically in recent years due to …

Central nervous system (CNS) injury is divided into brain injury and spinal cord injury and
remains the most common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Previous reviews …

Growing evidence points out the importance of nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain
leucine‐rich repeat and pyrin domain‐containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in the …

Atherosclerotic vascular calcification contributes to increased risk of death in patients with
cardiovascular diseases. Assessing the type and severity of inflammation is crucial in the …

Background Sympathoexcitation contributes to myocardial remodeling in heart failure (HF).
Increased circulating pro-inflammatory mediators directly act on the Subfornical organ …

Background Anthocyanin plays a protective role in cardiovascular disease through
antioxidant effect. Whether anthocyanin can reduce salt-induced hypertension and the …