Conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) are water quality parameters, which are
used to describe salinity level. These two parameters are correlated and usually expressed …

There is a need to develop improved methods for water quality analysis. Traditionally, water
quality analysis is performed in a laboratory on discrete samples or in the field with simple …

Water quality indexes (WQI) are pivotal in assessing aquatic systems. Conventional
modeling approaches rely on extensive datasets with numerous unspecified inputs, leading …

Vegetation structures and dynamics are the result of interactions between abiotic and biotic
factors in an ecosystem. The present study was designed to investigate vegetation structure …

The study aimed at assessing the spring water within Igbo-Etiti, Nigeria, for drinking and
irrigation applications using physicochemical parameters, water quality index, mineral and …

Current gaps impeding researchers from develo** a soil and watershed health nexus
include design of long‐term field‐scale experiments and statistical methodologies that link …

Total dissolved solids (TDS) is an important property in the characterization of natural waters
for diversified applications, such as in geochemistry and the petroleum industry. Under …

Triclosan (TCS) and triclocarban (TCC) are antimicrobial agents that have been used in
personal care and consumer products in the past decades. In this study, influent, effluent …

Electrical conductivity (EC) of karst spring discharge has always been a fundamental
variable to characterize karst systems. However, to incorporate EC into the lumped …

Commercial silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) reference electrodes are some of the most
commonly used reference electrodes, but they suffer from a number of issues due to their …