Durability deterioration of concrete under marine environment from material to structure: A critical review
Durability deterioration of cementitious concrete and reinforced concrete (RC) is critical to
durability, safety, and sustainability of infrastructures, especially for offshore concrete …
durability, safety, and sustainability of infrastructures, especially for offshore concrete …
Development of admixtures on seawater sea sand concrete: A critical review on Concrete hardening, chloride ion penetration and steel corrosion
J Chen, J Jia, M Zhu - Construction and Building Materials, 2024 - Elsevier
Due to the shortage of fresh water and river sand, many countries use seawater and sea
sand as substitutes for concrete pouring to promote the sustainable development of the …
sand as substitutes for concrete pouring to promote the sustainable development of the …
Study of the influence of seawater and sea sand on the mechanical and microstructural properties of concrete
D Pan, SA Yaseen, K Chen, D Niu, CKY Leung… - Journal of Building …, 2021 - Elsevier
With the continuous increase of infrastructural construction worldwide, the supply of river
sand and fresh water for making concrete encountered enormous shortage, especially for …
sand and fresh water for making concrete encountered enormous shortage, especially for …
[HTML][HTML] Stability of hemicarbonate under cement paste-like conditions
Hemicarbonate is observed in hydrated cement paste even after prolonged hydration and in
the presence of calcium carbonate, although monocarbonate is expected to be …
the presence of calcium carbonate, although monocarbonate is expected to be …
Investigation on chloride binding capacity and stability of Friedel's salt in graphene oxide reinforced cement paste
Chloride binding capacity is one of the important factors affecting chloride induced rebar
corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. Moreover, the stability of Friedel's salt will also …
corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. Moreover, the stability of Friedel's salt will also …
Hydration states of AFm cement phases
The AFm phase, one of the main products formed during the hydration of Portland and
calcium aluminate cement based systems, belongs to the layered double hydrate (LDH) …
calcium aluminate cement based systems, belongs to the layered double hydrate (LDH) …
Durability of cementitious materials in seawater environment: A review on chemical interactions, hardened-state properties and environmental factors
Global warming-induced sea level rise exacerbates the deterioration of maritime structures
and imperils their long-term durability. Cementitious materials such as ordinary Portland …
and imperils their long-term durability. Cementitious materials such as ordinary Portland …
Geopolymer composites for marine application: structural properties and durability
In marine environments, traditional ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and reinforced concrete
structures are prone to corrosion, reducing their durability and service life dramatically …
structures are prone to corrosion, reducing their durability and service life dramatically …
Chloride binding of cement pastes with fly ash exposed to CaCl2 solutions at 5 and 23° C
In cementitious materials exposed to solutions containing chloride, chloride binding typically
results from the chemical reactions between chloride ions and aluminate phases to form …
results from the chemical reactions between chloride ions and aluminate phases to form …
The influence of calcium chloride deicing salt on phase changes and damage development in cementitious materials
Abstract The conventional CaCl 2–H 2 O phase diagram is often used to describe how
calcium chloride behaves when it is used on a concrete pavement undergoing freeze-thaw …
calcium chloride behaves when it is used on a concrete pavement undergoing freeze-thaw …