Multimode interference (MMI)-based power splitters are fundamental building blocks for
integrated photonic devices consisting of an interferometer structure. In order to forestall the …

Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) has emerged as a promising platform for photonic
integrated circuits (PICs) due to the excellent electro‐optic (EO) properties of lithium niobate …

The scalability of integrated photonics hinges on low-loss chip-scale components, which are
important for classical applications and crucial in the quantum domain. An important …

Silicon photonic integrated circuits routinely require 3-dB optical power dividers with minimal
losses, small footprints, ultra-wide bandwidths, and relaxed manufacturing tolerances to …

The 3 dB power splitters are fundamental building blocks for integrated photonic devices. As
data capacity requirements continue to rise, there is a growing interest in integrated devices …

Mode-division multiplexing has emerged as a promising route for increasing transmission
capacity while maintaining the same level of on-chip integration. Despite the large number …

Beam splitters are core components of photonic integrated circuits and are often
implemented with multimode interference couplers. While these devices offer high …

An ultracompact and ultrabroadband arbitrary ratio power splitter based on adiabatically
tapered silicon waveguides, with subwavelength gratings in the coupling region, is …

Power splitters play a crucial role in virtually all photonic circuits, enabling precise control of
on-chip signal distribution. However, state-of-the-art solutions typically present trade-offs in …

Optical power splitters (OPSs) are essential components in the photonic integrated circuits.
Considerable power splitting schemes have been reported on the silicon-on-insulator …