The rising concern towards the reduction in the use of petroleum-based, non-renewable
resources and the need for more versatile polymer-based composite materials have led to …

Cellulose whiskers were isolated from bleached sugar cane bagasse kraft pulp. The length
of the isolated whiskers was in the range 84–102nm while the width was in the range 4 …

The aim of this present work was to study the effect of surface treatment methods, ie, silane
and permanganate on curing characteristics, dynamic mechanical, mechanical …

There is an increasing interest in utilizing more sustainable and inherently biodegradable
materials alternatives ideally derived from renewable resources for modern material …

In this study, the effects of cellulose nanocrystal (CNCs) loading and the silane coupling
agent (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide (Si-69) on the properties of a nanocomposite …

The present work focuses on the potential use of Pandanus kaida proproot cellulose
nanofibre as reinforcing filler for styrene butadiene rubber (S) vulcanizates in the presence …

Nanocrystalline cellulose was modified by 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane (KH550). The
modified nanocrystalline cellulose (MNCC) was further investigated to partially replace silica …

Nanolignin is a biomacromolecule nanomaterial obtained from lignin, a natural plant
polymer. It has attracted considerable attention as a potential nanofiller for polymer …

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was investigated to partially replace silica in rubber
composites. The partial replacement of silica with MCC significantly reduced the energy …

This work focuses on the use of coconut shell powder as filler in natural rubber. Coconut,
one of the food crops in the world, generates large amounts of waste material namely …