Lipid vesicles can provide a cost-effective enhancement of skin drug absorption when
vesicle production process is optimised. It is an important challenge to design the ideal …

Significance: Terahertz (THz) radiation has demonstrated a great potential in biomedical
applications over the past three decades, mainly due to its non-invasive and label-free …

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease, associated with altered cell‑
mediated immunological function. It has long‑term evolution, repeated exacerbations …

Information on the penetration depth, pathways, metabolization, storage of vehicles, active
pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and functional cosmetic ingredients (FCIs) of topically …

Visualization of the interaction of drugs with biological cells creates new approaches to
improving the bioavailability, selectivity, and effectiveness of drugs. The use of CLSM and …

Early diagnosis is essential for completely eradicating skin cancer and maximizing patients'
clinical benefits. Emerging optical imaging modalities such as reflectance confocal …

The development of materials science always benefits from advanced characterizations.
Currently, imaging techniques are of great technological importance in both fundamental …

Low-cost optical imaging technologies have the potential to reduce inequalities in health
care by improving the detection of precancer or early cancer and enabling more effective …

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin malignancy, which rarely metastasizes
but has a great ability to infiltrate and invade the surrounding tissues. One of the molecular …

Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a non-invasive imaging method designed to
identify various skin diseases. Confocal based diagnosis may be subjective due to the …