Energy system models are crucial to plan energy transition pathways and understand their
impacts. A vast range of energy system modelling tools is available, providing modelling …

The net-zero energy transition pathway is crucial to realizing China's carbon neutrality
target, which necessitates comprehensive development across various dimensions …

Cost degression in photovoltaics, wind-power and battery storage has been faster than
previously anticipated. In the future, climate policy to limit global warming to 1.5–2° C will …

Land‐based climate mitigation measures have gained significant attention and importance
in public and private sector climate policies. Building on previous studies, we refine and …

Global emissions scenarios play a critical role in the assessment of strategies to mitigate
climate change. The current scenarios, however, are criticized because they feature …

Scenarios that limit global warming to 1.5° C describe major transformations in energy
supply and ever-rising energy demand. Here, we provide a contrasting perspective by …

To understand how global warming can be kept well below 2 degrees Celsius and even 1.5
degrees Celsius, climate policy uses scenarios that describe how society could reduce its …

Integrated assessment models (IAMs) have emerged as key tools for building and assessing
long term climate mitigation scenarios. Due to their central role in the recent IPCC …

A rapid global energy transition, including the ram** up of electricity generation from
renewables, is needed to limit global warming to 2° C or 1.5° C. However, renewable …

The increasing energy and material consumption associated with global economic growth
has resulted in the need for more severe efforts at mitigating global climate change. The iron …