It is a major challenge to transform a laboratory scale production of fuel cells to an industrial
scale in terms of throughput, operating lifetime, cost, reliability and efficiency. In spite of a …

The technical challenges and obstacles to scaling-up of fuel cells are diverse, including
such issues as water, heat, materials, catalyst, and flow fields because of multiple chemical …

Flows in manifolds are of great importance in quite diverse fields of science and technology,
including fuel cells, spargers, solar collectors, microchannels, porous infiltration and …

An analytical model based on mass and momentum conservation has been developed to
solve the flow and pressure distribution in fuel cell stacks. While existing models neglected …

A one-dimensional model has been developed to accurately predict the thermal
performance and flow non-uniformity of the manifold microchannels (MMC) for embedded …

A general theoretical model based on mass and momentum conservation has been
developed to solve the flow distribution and the pressure drop in Z-type configurations of fuel …

A generalized model developed by Wang was modified for flow field designs of the most
common layout configurations with U‐type arrangement, including single serpentine …

Intensive CFD calculations are performed for the flow distribution in planar solid oxide fuel
cell (SOFC) stacks with different number of cells. The calculations are based on 3D models …

Various transport phenomena occurring in an anode duct of medium temperature solid
oxide fuel cell (SOFC) have been simulated and analyzed by a fully three-dimensional …

Flow in manifold systems is encountered in designs of various industrial processes, such as
fuel cells, microreactors, microchannels, plate heat exchanger, and radial flow reactors. The …