Probiotics have been widely used in the treatment of intestinal diseases, but the effect of
probiotics on female reproductive tract health is still controversial. Lactobacillus is the most …

Background Male factor is attributable in up to 50% of cases of infertility. In vitro studies
demonstrate that bacteria can negatively impact sperm function. The use of next‐generation …

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually
transmitted infections. However, only a small percentage of high-risk (HR) HPV infections …

Ageing is correlated with elevated bladder cancer incidence, morbidity and mortality.
Advanced age is also associated with elevated markers of chronic inflammation and …

Background In this study, the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
and related cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or cervical cancer and vaginal …

Microbiota plays a fundamental role in the overall development and defences of human
beings. The majority of indigenous microbiota exists in a mutually beneficial relationship …

Vaginal microbiome is mutually beneficial to the host and has a significant impact on health
and disease. Candida species, including Candida albicans, are part of the mucosal flora of …

The human microbiome is an emerging target in cancer development and therapeutics. It
may be directly oncogenic, through promotion of mucosal inflammation or systemic …

Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the prevalence of human
papillomaviruses (HPV) infection is between 9% and 13% of the world population and only …

Microecology is an emerging discipline in recent years. The female reproductive tract is an
important microecological region, and its microecological environment can directly affect …