Abstract The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 was accompanied by practices
of information warfare, yet existing evidence is largely anecdotal while large-scale empirical …

Health misinformation on digital platforms is a growing global concern, influencing individual
health decisions, public health outcomes, and trust in healthcare systems. This review …

The spread of misinformation on social media is a pressing societal problem that platforms,
policymakers, and researchers continue to grapple with. As a countermeasure, recent works …

Misinformation on social media presents a major threat to modern societies. While previous
research has analyzed the virality across true and false social media posts, not every …

The social media platform" Parler''has emerged into a prominent fringe community where a
significant part of the user base are self-reported supporters of QAnon, a far-right conspiracy …

Fake news undermines individuals' ability to make informed decisions. However, the
theoretical understanding of how users assess online news as real or fake has thus far …

Deploying links to professional fact-checking websites (so-called “sno**”) is a common
misinformation intervention technique that can be used by social media users to refute …

With the growing spread of misinformation online, research has increasingly focused on
detecting and tracking fake news. However, an overlooked issue is that fake news does not …

Online hate speech is responsible for violent attacks such as, eg, the Pittsburgh synagogue
shooting in 2018, thereby posing a significant threat to vulnerable groups and society in …

Epidemic has a significant economic and social impact. In practice, government sectors
make efforts to publish official information, guiding people refuse rumor-related behaviors …