Stereo methods using GOES‐17 and Himawari‐8 applied to the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga
Ha'apai volcanic plume on 15 January 2022 show overshooting tops reaching 50–55 km …

Explosive volcanic eruptions inject hot mixtures of solid particles (tephra) and gasses into
the atmosphere. Entraining ambient air, these mixtures can form plumes rising tens of …

Uncertainty-bounded satellite retrievals of volcanic ash cloud properties such as ash cloud-
top height, effective radius, optical depth and mass loading are needed for the robust …

Abstract The EU Center of Excellence for Exascale in Solid Earth (ChEESE) develops
exascale transition capabilities in the domain of Solid Earth, an area of geophysics rich in …

Abstract The Millennium Eruption of Paektu volcano, on the border of China and North
Korea, generated tephra deposits that extend> 1000 km from the vent, making it one of the …

Modelling atmospheric dispersal of volcanic ash and aerosols is becoming increasingly
valuable for assessing the potential impacts of explosive volcanic eruptions on buildings, air …

An ensemble model integrates forecasts of different models (or different parametrizations of
the same model) into one single ensemble forecast. This procedure has different names in …

Satellite retrievals of column mass loading of volcanic ash are incorporated into the
HYSPLIT transport and dispersion modeling system for source determination, bias …

Ensemble predictions of atmospheric dispersion that account for the meteorological
uncertainties in a weather forecast are constructed by propagating the individual members …

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in ensemble approaches for modelling the
atmospheric transport of volcanic aerosol, ash, and lapilli (tephra). The development of such …