The Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) has drastically impacted how the world operates. The
Internet of Things (IoT), encompassed significantly by the Wireless Sensor Networks …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) being highly diversified cyber–physical system
makes it vulnerable to numerous failures, which can cause devastation towards safety …

This paper covers the basics of fault diagnosis in wireless sensor networks, as well as fault
diagnosis terminology, sensor fault classification, causes and effects, and fault diagnosis …

Abstract Vehicular Ad-hoc NETwork (VANET) is a meteoric growing research area due to the
technological advancement in sensing, computation, communication, and radio wireless …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a collection of low-power and low-cost sensor nodes
(SNs) deployed stochastically in the monitoring area to support various applications. The …

In current days, sensor nodes are deployed in hostile environments for various military and
commercial applications. Sensor nodes are becoming faulty and having adverse effects in …

Urban sensors are an important part of urban infrastructures and are usually heterogeneous.
Urban sensors with different uses vary greatly in hardware structure, communication …

Every year thousands of urban and industrial fires occur, which leads to the destruction of
infrastructure, buildings, and loss of lives. One of the reasons behind this is the delayed …

The expected k-coverage, prolonged network lifetime, and fault-tolerance capabilities play a
vital role in the success of various application operations in Wireless Sensor Networks …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are ad hoc networks that consist of tiny sensor nodes
deployed in the sensed environment to monitor the natural phenomenon and send the …