The idea of central nervous system as one-man band favoring neurons is long gone. Now
we all are aware that neurons and neuroglia are team players and constant communication …

Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is the most widely
used herbicide in the world. It can persist in the environment for days or months, and its …

Simple Summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a catastrophic event to the health and life of
its sufferers, and it also affects their relatives. In addition to the underlying complications of …

The receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) is an ubiquitous, transmembrane,
immunoglobulin-like receptor that exists in multiple isoforms and binds to a diverse range of …

Background In order to improve injury assessment of brain injuries, protein markers of
pathophysiological processes and tissue fate have been introduced in the clinic. The most …

The present paper reviews astrocyte pathology in major depressive disorder (MDD) and
proposes that reductions in astrocytes and related markers are key features in the pathology …

Glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) are composed of oligodendrocytes,
astrocytes and microglia. They contribute more than half of the total cells of the CNS, and are …

Accurate diagnosis for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) remains challenging, as prognosis
and return-to-play/work decisions are based largely on patient reports. Numerous …

The Ca2+-binding protein of the EF-hand type, S100B, exerts both intracellular and
extracellular functions. Recent studies have provided more detailed information concerning …

Cognitive function defines performance in objective tasks that require conscious mental
effort. Extreme environments, namely heat, hypoxia, and cold can all alter human cognitive …