Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate

W Cai, A Santoso, M Collins, B Dewitte… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues

LR Marshall, EC Maters, A Schmidt, C Timmreck… - Bulletin of …, 2022 - Springer
Volcanic eruptions have long been studied for their wide range of climatic effects. Although
global-scale climatic impacts following the formation of stratospheric sulfate aerosol are well …

Contribution of anthropogenic aerosols to persistent La Niña-like conditions in the early 21st century

YT Hwang, SP **e, PJ Chen, HY Tseng… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
The discrepancy between the observed lack of surface warming in the eastern equatorial
Pacific and climate model projections of an El Niño-like warming pattern confronts the …

A multiyear tropical Pacific cooling response to recent Australian wildfires in CESM2

JT Fasullo, N Rosenbloom, R Buchholz - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
The climate response to biomass burning emissions from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire
season is estimated from two 30-member ensembles using CESM2: one of which …

[HTML][HTML] The future of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation: using large ensembles to illuminate time-varying responses and inter-model differences

N Maher, RCJ Wills, P DiNezio, J Klavans… - Earth System …, 2023 - esd.copernicus.org
Future changes in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are uncertain, both because
future projections differ between climate models and because the large internal variability of …

Pattern recognition methods to separate forced responses from internal variability in climate model ensembles and observations

RCJ Wills, DS Battisti, KC Armour… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
Ensembles of climate model simulations are commonly used to separate externally forced
climate change from internal variability. However, much of the information gained from …

Global hydroclimatic response to tropical volcanic eruptions over the last millennium

E Tejedor, NJ Steiger, JE Smerdon… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
Large tropical volcanic eruptions can affect the climate of many regions on Earth, yet it is
uncertain how the largest eruptions over the past millennium may have altered Earth's …

A re-appraisal of the ENSO response to volcanism with paleoclimate data assimilation

F Zhu, J Emile-Geay, KJ Anchukaitis, GJ Hakim… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The potential for explosive volcanism to affect the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has
been debated since the 1980s. Several observational studies, based largely on tree-ring …

Global climate disruption and regional climate shelters after the Toba supereruption

BA Black, JF Lamarque, DR Marsh, A Schmidt… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
The Toba eruption∼ 74,000 y ago was the largest volcanic eruption since the start of the
Pleistocene and represents an important test case for understanding the effects of large …

Fingerprint of volcanic forcing on the ENSO–Indian monsoon coupling

M Singh, R Krishnan, B Goswami, AD Choudhury… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Coupling of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian monsoon (IM) is central to
seasonal summer monsoon rainfall predictions over the Indian subcontinent, although a …