This review examines a mechanism for the initiation of osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) injury by considering the relationship between reported ambulatory changes …

Objective—To review the biomechanical considerations, experimental investigations, and
clinical data pertaining to tibial osteotomy procedures for treatment of cranial cruciate …

Shoulder motion is complex and significant research efforts have focused on measuring
glenohumeral joint motion. Unfortunately, conventional motion measurement techniques are …

A trend within the orthopedic community is rejection of the belief that “one size fits all.”
Freddie Fu, among others, strived to individualize the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament …

The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of a radiographic model-based
tracking technique that measures the three-dimensional in vivo motion of the tibio-femoral …

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a frequently performed orthopaedic procedure.
Although short-term results are generally good, long-term outcomes are less favorable …

Three‐dimensional skeletal movement is often impossible to accurately quantify from
external markers. X‐ray imaging more directly visualizes moving bones, but extracting 3‐D …

Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) deficiency is the leading cause of lameness of the canine
stifle and has important consequences in terms of morbidity and cost associated with its …

Subjective evaluation of canine gait has been used for many years. However, our ability to
perceive minute details during the gait cycle can be difficult and in some respects impossible …

The use of biplanar videoradiography technology has become increasingly popular for
evaluating joint function in vivo. Two fundamentally different methods are currently …