Biomass is renewable and clean energy source, the utilization of biofuel derived from
biomass is an important strategy to reduce CO 2 emissions and mitigate the greenhouse …

The development of coke and heat resistant catalyst for dry reforming of methane (DRM) is
the major bottleneck towards the industrialization and commercialization of the process …

Hydrothermal carbonization represents a promising environmental approach for converting
biomass into high-quality biochar fuel. Despite extensive discourse, limited research has …

This study underlines the biotechnical valorization of the accumulated and unusable
remains of agro-industrial orange fruit peel waste to produce α-amylase under submerged …

Torrefaction is the thermal treatment process that has beneficial effects to upgrade the
properties of solid fuels. Torrefaction of waste is currently of special interest due to the …

Cellulose-rich straws of corn and rice were torrefied under carbon dioxide, and the fuel
characteristics and combustion performance of the obtained biochar were investigated. A …

Torrefaction is a thermochemical process that improves biomass quality, reducing the
adverse effects of crop residue burning. Slowly heating biomass to 300 C in an inert or …

This review deals with the simulation and optimization of the dry-and wet-torrefaction
processes of lignocellulosic biomass. The torrefaction pretreatment regards the production …

The valorisation of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) in the palm oil industry is
hampered by major challenges due to its poor fuel properties, which require comprehensive …

The use of inert gases such as nitrogen continuously during torrefaction causes a burden in
terms of operational cost. Therefore, a novel concept of mild pressurization has been …