Clean energy may solve global warming and environmental issues caused by fossil fuel
consumption. Clean energies, such as solar and wind energy, strongly depend on …

The precatalyst undergoes surface reconstruction during the oxygen evolution reaction
(OER) process, and the reconstituted material is the one that really plays a catalytic role …

Nowadays, many researchers aim to fill polymer materials with inorganic nanoparticles to
enhance the polymer properties and gain the merits of the polymeric host matrix. Sol–gel …

Electrolysis of seawater to produce hydrogen is a replenished way to utilize sustainable
hydrogen energy. However, it remains a challenge to develop electrocatalysts with high …