As the power lithium-ion batteries are applied to provide energy for electric vehicles, higher
requirements for battery thermal management system (BTMS) have been put forward. The …

Electricity is a major form of energy usable by mankind (eg, 40% of all energy consumption
in the United States in 2012), 1 and the demand for it is growing worldwide, to be doubled by …

Rechargeable redox flow batteries are being developed for medium and large-scale
stationary energy storage applications. Flow batteries could play a significant role in …

Reliable online estimation of state of charge (SOC) and capacity is critically important for the
battery management system (BMS). This paper presents a multi-timescale method for dual …

Redox flow batteries are one of the most promising technologies for large-scale energy
storage, especially in applications based on renewable energies. In this context …

Reliable state estimate depends largely on an accurate battery model. However, the
parameters of battery model are time varying with operating condition variation and battery …

The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) has the advantages of flexible design, high safety,
no cross‐contamination, long service life, environmental friendliness, and good …

Vanadium flow batteries (VFBs) have received increasing attention due to their attractive
features for large-scale energy storage applications. However, the relatively high cost and …