This paper summarizes the findings of a workshop convened in the United States in 2018 to
discuss methods in coastal and estuarine modeling and to propose key areas of research …

A latitude–longitude grid is used by almost all operational atmospheric forecast models, and
many research models. However, it is expected that the advantages of a latitude–longitude …

A finite-volume formulation is presented that solves the three-dimensional, nonhydrostatic
Navier–Stokes equations with the Boussinesq approximation on an unstructured, staggered …

Southern Ocean deep water properties and formation processes in climate models are
indicative of their capability to simulate future climate, heat and carbon uptake, and sea level …

Historical accounts describe an earthquake and tsunami on 21 July ad 365 that destroyed
cities and drowned thousands of people in coastal regions from the Nile Delta to modern …

Large-scale extraction of power from tidal streams within the Pentland Firth is expected to be
underway in the near future. The Inner Sound of Stroma in particular has attracted significant …

A new modelling framework is presented for application to a range of three‐dimensional
(3D) multi‐scale oceanographic problems. The approach is based upon a finite element …

Numerical simulations are extensively used as a predictive tool to better understand
complex air flows and pollution transport on the scale of individual buildings, city blocks and …

An algorithm for the generation of non-uniform, locally orthogonal staggered unstructured
spheroidal grids is described. This technique is designed to generate very high-quality …

Data Assimilation (DA) is an uncertainty quantification technique used to incorporate
observed data into a prediction model in order to improve numerical forecasted results …