The impact of crude oil on global industrialization and economic growth has been profound
since its initial discovery. The geopolitical uncertainties and global pandemic events have …

The intersection of geopolitics and energy security is a critical area of study that has
garnered increasing interest from scholars around the globe. This paper employs …

Environmental regulation motivates producers to adopt greener and more sustainable
technologies, fostering innovation in green technology. The study aims to examine the direct …

This paper assesses the relationship between energy security and renewable energy in the
context of geopolitical risk through the quantile-on-quantile method. The finding suggests …

The study employs panel bootstrap Granger causality to investigate the relationship
between geopolitical risks and economic security in Central and Eastern European …

In order to better understand the impact of different geopolitical factors on energy transition,
the impact of geopolitical threats (war threats, peace threats, military buildups, nuclear …

This paper examines renewable and technological prices' asymmetric multifractality and
efficiency in international and Chinese marketplaces. The asymmetric multifractal detrended …

Critical minerals bring new challenges to energy security in the transition to clean energy, so
their supply and prices are a spectacle of global uncertainties. This research investigates the …

This study evaluated the impact of geopolitical risk (GPR) on natural resources (NRs) by
employing monthly from January 1990 to January 2023 and daily data from 3rd January …

Conflicts, whether internal or external, have the ability to increase energy security risks.
Given this background, this paper investigates the impact of conflicts on energy security risks …