With the exponential growth of science, Internet of Things (IoT) innovation, and expanding
significance in renewable energy, Smart Grid has become an advanced innovative thought …

Companies are increasingly looking for opportunities to reduce their energy consumption
and move toward carbon-neutral production. Recent research has shown the high potential …

Arc faults, often caused by insulation or component failure, result in a discharge of electricity
through the air between conductors. These failures are often the cause of electrical fires and …

Electric drives account for a significant portion of the world's demand for electrical energy.
The use of direct current (DC) machines or frequency-controlled operation of alternating …

Specific system protection is needed for direct current microgrids in the low voltage range.
Model-based analysis of transient events applying system identification and machine …

This paper presents a novel and comprehensive approach for electrical safety in DC
microgrids, where different protective devices are combined to an overall protection system …

A specific refinement of fault detection in LVDC-microgrids requires model-based
knowledge about the system due to possible variations in topology, component parameters …

The exponential increase in the penetration of renewable energy has led to a renewed
interest and popularity in direct current (DC) power distribution in buildings and islanded …

For the purpose of refined fault detection in DC grids, linear models of components, cabling
and possible faults can be applied in order to model the first milliseconds after a possible …