Various durability tests require a drying step to remove free water without altering the
chemistry or microstructure of the materials. However, little is known about the effects of …

Purpose High population growth and the expansion of industry from time to time produce a
large amount of waste/pollution, which harms global environmental health. To overcome the …

The partial replacement of cement in concrete with the addition of granite powder and fly ash
can help to reduce the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere associated with …

The marble processing industry produces a large volume of unmanaged waste in the form of
microfine marble particles, usually referred as waste marble powder (WMP). Unregulated …

Industrial silica sand is a by-product obtained from the industries like paint, paper, rubber
etc. It has a similar property with river sand and& M sand. This study explores the effect of …

The durability of the mortar has recently been a critical concern, as it inherently contributes
to the overall sustainability and resilience of the structure. This paper aims to address the …

Waste glass and discarded eggshells are common solid waste materials. In order to explore
a new type of high-strength eco-friendly concrete, waste eggshell particles (ESP) combined …

This research investigated the suitability of a locally available ladle furnace slag (LFS) as a
supplementary cementitious material (SCM) to partially replace cement in concrete. The …

Environmental degradation is escalating due to increasing pollution caused by raw material
depletion and the growing demand for concrete products. Manufacturing various building …

This study investigates the use of crushed glass waste as partial cement replacement in
ordinary concretes. Six concrete mixes were designed and prepared: a reference without …