This paper reviews the recent theoretical and experimental advances in the study of ultra-
cold gases made of bosonic particles interacting via the long-range, anisotropic dipole …

This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi
gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting …

This review paper presents an overview of the theoretical and experimental progress on the
study of matter-wave dark solitons in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates. Upon introducing …

Direct generation of chirp-free solitons without external compression in normal-dispersion
fiber lasers is a long-term challenge in ultrafast optics. We demonstrate near-chirp-free …

When a system crosses a second-order phase transition on a finite timescale, spontaneous
symmetry breaking can cause the development of domains with independent order …

The phenomenon of Bose–Einstein condensation is a phase transition originally predicted
by Bose and Einstein in 1924. In particular, it was shown that below a critical temperature T …

The dynamics of two penetrating superfluids exhibit an intriguing variety of nonlinear effects.
Using two distinguishable components of a Bose-Einstein condensate, we investigate the …

In this review we try to capture some of the recent excitement induced by experimental
developments, but also by a large volume of theoretical and computational studies …

The aim of this introductory article is two-fold. First, we aim to offer a general introduction to
the theme of Bose-Einstein condensates, and briefly discuss the evolution of a number of …

The emergence of confined structures and pattern formation are exceptional manifestations
of nonlinear interactions found in a variety of physical, chemical and biological systems …