Articular cartilage (AC), a bone-to-bone protective device made of up to 80% water and
populated by only one cell type (ie chondrocyte), has limited capacity for regeneration and …

In recent years, 3D printing has gradually become a well-known new topic and a research
hotspot. At the same time, the advent of 3D printing is inseparable from the preparation of …

Bone tissue engineering uses various methods and materials to find suitable scaffolds that
regenerate lost bone due to disease or injury. Poly (ε-caprolactone)(PCL) can be used in 3D …

Articular cartilage is devoid of nerves and blood vessels, and its nutrients must be obtained
from the joint fluid; therefore, its ability to repair itself is limited. Manufactured materials such …

The degradation of joint cartilage commonly characterizes osteoarthritis. Among the various
therapeutic strategies, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has surfaced as an efficacious …

Collagen, characteristic in biomimetic composition and hierarchical structure, boasts a huge
potential in repairing cartilage defect due to its extraordinary bioactivities and regulated …

Background All types of movements involve the role of articular cartilage and bones. The
presence of cartilage enables bones to move over one another smoothly. However …

With the development of sustainable materials, biomass-derived fiber materials have
attracted significant research interest because of their excellent performance, cost …

Background Pain is characterized as a major symptom induced by tissue damage occurring
from surgical procedures, whose potency is being experienced subjectively, while current …

Aim Lack of adequate mechanical strength and progressive shrinkage over time remain
challenges in scaffold‐free microtissue‐based dental pulp regeneration. Surface collagen …