Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy occupies a specific spot across the field of bioscience and
related disciplines. Its characteristics and application potential differs from infrared (IR) or …

The past few decades have seen a rapid increase in the use of functional near‐infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) in cognitive neuroscience. This fast growth is due to the several …

The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the neurosciences has
been expanding over the last 40 years. Today, it is addressing a wide range of applications …

We review the aspects that uniquely characterize magnetoencephalography (MEG) among
the techniques available to explore and resolve brain function and dysfunction. While …

Light and optical techniques have made profound impacts on modern medicine, with
numerous lasers and optical devices currently being used in clinical practice to assess …

Upon adequate stimulation, real-time maps of cortical hemodynamic responses can be
obtained by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), which noninvasively measures …

The development of novel miniaturized wireless and wearable functional near‐infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) devices has paved the way for new functional brain imaging that could …

Abstract Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have basic motor impairments in
balance, gait, and coordination as well as autism-specific impairments in praxis/motor …

Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a global psychiatric disorder with no
established biomarker. There is growing evidence that functional near-infrared spectroscopy …

In this study, a brain-computer interface (BCI) framework for hybrid functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) for locked-in syndrome (LIS) …