Eye tracking algorithms, techniques, tools, and applications with an emphasis on machine learning and Internet of Things technologies

AF Klaib, NO Alsrehin, WY Melhem… - Expert Systems with …, 2021 - Elsevier
Eye tracking is the process of measuring where one is looking (point of gaze) or the motion
of an eye relative to the head. Researchers have developed different algorithms and …

The eye in extended reality: A survey on gaze interaction and eye tracking in head-worn extended reality

A Plopski, T Hirzle, N Norouzi, L Qian… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
With innovations in the field of gaze and eye tracking, a new concentration of research in the
area of gaze-tracked systems and user interfaces has formed in the field of Extended Reality …

The role of eye gaze in security and privacy applications: Survey and future HCI research directions

C Katsini, Y Abdrabou, GE Raptis, M Khamis… - Proceedings of the 2020 …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
For the past 20 years, researchers have investigated the use of eye tracking in security
applications. We present a holistic view on gaze-based security applications. In particular …

What does your gaze reveal about you? On the privacy implications of eye tracking

JL Kröger, OHM Lutz, F Müller - … Summer School on Privacy and Identity …, 2020 - Springer
Technologies to measure gaze direction and pupil reactivity have become efficient, cheap,
and compact and are finding increasing use in many fields, including gaming, marketing …

You can't hide behind your headset: User profiling in augmented and virtual reality

PP Tricomi, F Nenna, L Pajola, M Conti… - IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR and VR), collectively known as Extended Reality (XR),
are increasingly gaining traction thanks to their technical advancement and the need for …

Privacy-aware eye tracking using differential privacy

J Steil, I Hagestedt, MX Huang, A Bulling - Proceedings of the 11th ACM …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
With eye tracking being increasingly integrated into virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR)
head-mounted displays, preserving users' privacy is an ever more important, yet under …

Eye know you too: Toward viable end-to-end eye movement biometrics for user authentication

D Lohr, OV Komogortsev - IEEE Transactions on Information …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Eye movement biometrics (EMB) is a relatively recent behavioral biometric modality that may
have the potential to become the primary authentication method in virtual-and augmented …

Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns

JL Kröger, L Gellrich, S Pape… - … on Privacy Enhancing …, 2022 - petsymposium.org
Through voice characteristics and manner of expression, even seemingly benign voice
recordings can reveal sensitive attributes about a recorded speaker (eg, geographical …

Speculative privacy concerns about AR glasses data collection

A Gallardo, C Choy, J Juneja, E Bozkir… - Proceedings on …, 2023 - petsymposium.org
As technology companies develop mass market augmented reality (AR) glasses that are
increasingly sensor-laden and affordable, uses of such devices pose potential privacy and …

Embedding large language models into extended reality: Opportunities and challenges for inclusion, engagement, and privacy

E Bozkir, S Özdel, KHC Lau, M Wang, H Gao… - Proceedings of the 6th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Advances in artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction will likely lead to
extended reality (XR) becoming pervasive. While XR can provide users with interactive …